F-Unit photos - Trains (2024)

By Angela Cotey | May 12, 2015

| Last updated on December 4, 2020

View a gallery of 20 photos showing the F units of 21 railroads.

F-Unit photos - Trains (1)

Atlanta & St. Andrews Bay
The 82-mile Atlanta & St. Andrews Bay, categorized as a Class I from 1947 until the mid-’50s, owned just one F unit, F3A 1501. The “Bay Line” bought it to power the daily passenger train between Dothan, Ala., and Panama City, Fla., where it is picured in the late 1940s. When the unit entered service in 1947, the road became the second Class I (after Texas Mexican) to become all-diesel. M. B. Cooke photo

F-Unit photos - Trains (2)

F-Unit photos - Trains (3)

Santa Fe
With 910 freight and passenger units, Santa Fe had more F’s than any other road. Four are at Ancona, Ill., on April 26, 1969, as F7A 308 and a B unit pose with a Chicago–Pekin fantrip on the Pekin Branch as another A-B set passes with the westbound Grand Canyon. Jim Neubauer photo

F-Unit photos - Trains (4)

F-Unit photos - Trains (5)

Baltimore & Ohio
B&O was the biggest F-unit owner in the East, with 358 FTs, F3s, and F7s. The F’s ruled B&O’s heavily graded West End (of the Cumberland Division) in the 1950s and early ’60s. In a 1954 view from an E unit westbound near Salt Lick Curve, F7-powered coal (left) and merchanise trains approach. William E. Hopkins photo

F-Unit photos - Trains (6)

F-Unit photos - Trains (7)

Bangor & Aroostook
Maine’s potato-hauling Bangor & Aroostook bought a baker’s dozen F units, nine F3As and four F3Bs. Within a couple of years, BAR sold the B units to the Pennsy, but some of the A’s lasted into the 1980s, and two have become celebrities in preservation, being painted in Jersey Central and, in 2010, Lackawanna colors. BAR photo

F-Unit photos - Trains (8)

F-Unit photos - Trains (9)

Burlington Route
CB&Q’s substantial F-unit fleet began with 32 cab-booster FT sets totalling 64 units. Here the first four pose for a dramatic night image. CB&Q photo

F-Unit photos - Trains (10)

F-Unit photos - Trains (11)

Canadian National
Canada’s railroads were slower to dieselize than those in the U.S., so there were no FTs or F2s north of the border, and only six F3s: four cabs and two boosters on Canadian National. CN 9000 and 9001 arrive Montreal in January 1949, when they were just a few months old. Alan Toohey photo

F-Unit photos - Trains (12)

F-Unit photos - Trains (13)

Canadian Pacific
An FP7-F7B-FP7 team brings Canadian Pacific’s eastbound Dominion into Banff, Alberta, circa 1960. Jim Neubauer photo

F-Unit photos - Trains (14)

F-Unit photos - Trains (15)

Rock Island
F2A No. 48 and an FT A-B set cross the Illinois Central at Mills Tower in Iowa City, Ia., with freight train 911 in Feburary 1953. Other roads such as Boston & Maine and Burlington bought F2As to combine with two FTs to form a three-unit, 4,050 h.p. locomotive. Douglas R. Stevens photo

F-Unit photos - Trains (16)

F-Unit photos - Trains (17)

Rio Grande
Four F7s and a GP9 are reflected in the Colorado River as they pass through Glenwood Canyon, Colo., with an eastbound freight in October 1960. George Speir photo

F-Unit photos - Trains (18)

F-Unit photos - Trains (19)

Lackawanna
An A-B-B-A set of F3s and F7s pulls hard with Lackawanna freight BH-4 on the climb east out of Scranton, Pa., in September 1958. The second unit wears the livery intially carried only by DL&W’s passenger cab units. John J. MacDonald photo

F-Unit photos - Trains (20)

F-Unit photos - Trains (21)

Georgia
One of the Georgia Road’s three FP7s curves into Augusta (Ga.) Union Station with train 2 from Atlanta on Aug. 10, 1960. The Georgia owned one other F unit, an F7 for freight. W. F. Beckum Jr. photo

F-Unit photos - Trains (22)

F-Unit photos - Trains (23)

Gulf, Mobile & Ohio
Forty F3s (32 cabs, 8 boosters) helped 2,800-mile GM&O become the first major railroad to dieselize. Here a new A-B-A set heads a freight 5 miles south of Bloomington, Ill., in September 1947. Paul Stringham photo

F-Unit photos - Trains (24)

F-Unit photos - Trains (25)

Great Northern and Northern Pacific
The two northern Hill Lines roads favored F units for their transcontinental streamliners, as evidenced at Great Northern’s Minneapolis station on May 10, 1967, where F7s on GN’s Empire Builder (left) and F9s on Northern Pacific’s North Coast Limited prepare to head west. Howard S. Patrick photo

F-Unit photos - Trains (26)

F-Unit photos - Trains (27)

Milwaukee Road
At Palmyra, Wis., on the Milwaukee Road’s orginal line west across the state, FP7 105A, an F7B, and an E9B lead a passenger extra carrying members of the Wisconsin National Guard bound for Fort Lewis, Wash., on Oct. 26, 1961. Jim Scribbins photo

F-Unit photos - Trains (28)

F-Unit photos - Trains (29)

Monon
Chicago, Indianapolis & Louisville, a.k.a. the Monon and “The Hoosier Line,” had 30 F units: 24 F3As and 6 F3Bs. Two-unit F3A set No. 84 (connected by couplers but carrying a single road number, a system the Monon soon abandoned) stand at Crawfordsville, Ind., with the Louisville–Chicago Tippecanoe in 1948. Dick Howell photo

F-Unit photos - Trains (30)

F-Unit photos - Trains (31)

New York, Ontario & Western
The impoverished “O&W” looked to EMD switchers and F units for salvation, becoming, in 1948, one of the first Class I’s to acheive full dieselization. FT sets 804 and 601 depart Middletown, N.Y., with freight BC-3 in June 1946. R. R. Malinoski photo

F-Unit photos - Trains (32)

F-Unit photos - Trains (33)

Reading
Two of the Reading’s eight FP7s — queens of the road’s diesel fleet — make 70 mph down the Jersey Central main line with the Philadelphia-bound Crusader in August 1951. Ed Theisinger photo

F-Unit photos - Trains (34)

F-Unit photos - Trains (35)

Soo Line
FP7 2500 idles with Soo Line No. 17, the Chicago–Duluth Laker, during the train’s Waukesha (Wis.) station stop one damp evening in December 1958. Now owned by the Lake Superior Railroad Museum, the 2500 hauls tourist trains out of Duluth. Jim Scribbins photo

F-Unit photos - Trains (36)

F-Unit photos - Trains (37)

Western Pacific
WP F7s head out across the mainline trestle at Keddie, Calif., with an eastbound freight in 1962. “The Feather River Route” had 111 F units of models FT, F3, F7, and FP7; four F7s achieved celebrity status by working into the 1980s. Don Sims photo

F-Unit photos - Trains (38)

F-Unit photos - Trains (2024)

FAQs

What is an F unit locomotive? ›

The F-units were the most successful "first generation" road (main line) diesel locomotives in North America, and were largely responsible for superseding steam locomotives in road freight service. Before that, diesel units were mostly built as switcher locomotives, and only used in rail yards.

What is the difference between EMD-E and F? ›

The E units were almost exclusively built for passenger service and rode on A-1-A trucks. While most F units were built for freight service and all rode on B-B trucks, some were equipped with steam generators and were used in passenger service.

How much could the first train carry? ›

The first train carried a load of 10 tons of iron. On one occasion it successfully hauled 25 tons. However, as the weight of the locomotive was about 5 tons the locomotive's weight broke many of the cast iron plate rails.

Do any railroads still use F units? ›

The Durbin & Greenbrier Valley Railroad's 132-mile West Virginia Central is the United States only regular operator of F-units in freight service. The shortline railroad regularly operates two EMD FP7As, a F7A, F7B, and a 1948-built BL2.

Is there a toilet in a locomotive? ›

Loco pilots on most of the Railways' locomotives still work up to nine hours -- sometimes more -- without access to that most basic of requirements: a toilet. In 2016, the National Human Rights Commission ordered the Railways to provide air conditioning and toilets in the engine rooms for the pilots.

How can you tell if a locomotive is EMD? ›

The nose. If the locomotive has a wide nose (a.k.a. Comfort Cab or Safety Cab), take a look at the nose. The nose of a GE wide cab usually has triangles that slope downward toward the front corners. Wide-cab EMD noses, on the other hand, usually slope straight toward either side, parallel to the body of the locomotive.

What is the difference between F3 and F7 locomotives? ›

The F7 differed from the F3 primarily in internal equipment—mostly electrical—and some external features. Its continuous tractive effort rating was 20 percent higher, e.g. 40,000 lbf (180 kN) for an F7 with 65 mph (105 km/h) gearing, compared to 32,500 lbf (145 kN) for an F3 with the same gearing.

What does EMD stand for in locomotives? ›

Electro-Motive Diesel (abbreviated EMD) is a brand of diesel-electric locomotives, locomotive products and diesel engines for the rail industry.

Can a tornado pick up a locomotive? ›

EF3: A tornado becomes EF3 when the wind speed reaches 136–165 mph. With this power, the tornado can blow structures away and overturn trains.

What were old trains called? ›

By the late 1700s, iron replaced the wooden rails and wheels as wagonways evolved into “tramways” and became popular throughout Europe. Horses still provided the “horsepower” for cargo until the steam-powered locomotive came into play in the early 1800s.

How many cars can a train legally pull? ›

There is currently no federal regulation limiting the number of cars in a train or number of crew needed. "Long trains often crash or derail in the simulator," said Iowa-based Railroad Workers United officer Jeff Kurtz, a locomotive engineer for 41 years who retired in 2014. "They're a new phenomenon.

What does F mean on a locomotive? ›

That letter "F" designates the front end of a locomotive. Whether or not the long-hood is front or not as on pre-wide cab NS units. It started out with center cab diesel such as 44-Tonner's so crews and the public would have an idea to which way it was facing.

What is the difference between an F3 and an F7 locomotive? ›

The F7 differed from the F3 primarily in internal equipment—mostly electrical—and some external features. Its continuous tractive effort rating was 20 percent higher, e.g. 40,000 lbf (180 kN) for an F7 with 65 mph (105 km/h) gearing, compared to 32,500 lbf (145 kN) for an F3 with the same gearing.

What are the three types of locomotives? ›

Types of Locomotives Engines on Railroads
  • STEAM Engine LOCOMOTIVES. The steam locomotive is a self-contained power unit. ...
  • ELECTRIC Engine LOCOMOTIVES. Electric locomotives range from the small type used in factories. ...
  • DIESEL Engine LOCOMOTIVES.
Sep 28, 2020

What was the B unit on a locomotive? ›

A B unit, in railroad terminology, is a locomotive unit (generally a diesel locomotive) which does not have a control cab or crew compartment, and must therefore be operated in tandem with another coupled locomotive with a cab (an A unit). The terms booster unit and cabless are also used.

Top Articles
Latest Posts
Article information

Author: Lidia Grady

Last Updated:

Views: 6352

Rating: 4.4 / 5 (65 voted)

Reviews: 88% of readers found this page helpful

Author information

Name: Lidia Grady

Birthday: 1992-01-22

Address: Suite 493 356 Dale Fall, New Wanda, RI 52485

Phone: +29914464387516

Job: Customer Engineer

Hobby: Cryptography, Writing, Dowsing, Stand-up comedy, Calligraphy, Web surfing, Ghost hunting

Introduction: My name is Lidia Grady, I am a thankful, fine, glamorous, lucky, lively, pleasant, shiny person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.